Arthur Birling at the Beginning of Act One in An Inspector Calls Essay

Arthur Birling at the Beginning of Act One in An Inspector Calls JB Priestly wrote the play of ‘An Inspector Calls’ in 1945 but set the play in 1912, Edwardian Britain. The writer intentionally set the play in 1912 to make the audience aware of social conscience. Another reason why the play was set in 1912 was because, some of the historical events mentioned in the play, the audience would be familiar with as they would have lived through the time and would know the real results of how they ended and what the causes were because the era from which he set was very different to when he wrote the play. In the play, when these events are mentioned, Arthur Birling says the opposite to what actually happens such as when Birling said there would be no war, world war 1 started two years later and world war 2 ended in mid 1945; there were sturdy comparisons and discrimination between the upper and lower classes in the 1912 era but the class distinctions had significantly reduced in 1945 as a result of two world wars; the ruling classes saw no necessities in changing the status quo but in the time in which ‘An Inspector Calls’ was written, there was a great passion for social change in the classes and immediately after world war 2, Labours Clement Attlee won a landslide victory over the conservative Winston Churchill. The main events mentioned in the play are the world wars, would ‘never happen and the Titanic, which was ‘unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’. One evening of happiness and bliss brings the Birling Family and Gerald Croft to distress and truth, as they are celebrating the engagement party of their Daughter Sheila to Gerald until an inspector calls regarding the death of a young girl who had poisoned ... ...himself he and his family have no part in the girl’s death and so it would be necessary for the inspector to leave but then finds out he and his family played the most important part in the girls death, and even after hearing that, he still tries to turn a blind eye. Some ideas and themes J B Priestly was trying to convey through the character of Arthur Birling were Cause and Effect and Social conscience. Clues, which are given in the play to the audience about the result of Arthur Birling as the play progresses, are all found with the language Birling uses to speak about himself. Also, His characteristics show that as the story progresses, when Birling is hit with a mistake he thinks he never made, he will face a major downfall in his position in the society, and will lose respect from family members employees and everyone else who has respected him.

How is a feeling of suspense created in the station scene, from the film ‘The Untouchables’

In this essay I will analyze the railway scene in the film ‘The Untouchables'. I will mainly concentrate on the creation of suspense; I will be looking at the three things that directors use to create different types of atmosphere. These three things are camera angles and movement, the use of sound and lighting and to what extent they contribute. This scene is supposed to be a tense ending to the violence, the final shoot out to try and get Al Capone put in prison. The audience would probably be quite confused and wondering who is who and why each thing is happening. This confusion adds to the tension. The scene (and film) is set in Chicago during the 1930's. In the 1930's America was under prohibition, prohibition meant that it was illegal to sell, make or transport alcohol. Although this rule was made there was still a lot of money to be made with alcohol through bootlegging. Bootlegging was illegally selling alcohol, almost everyone knew about bootlegging and where to buy alcohol. Obviously the alcohol was sold at a higher price then it would be usually, much much higher, this meant that the consumer still had to spend a lot of money for it, which detracted from the original point of prohibition which was to stop people spending money on alcohol as the countries economy was collapsing as shares were worth nothing. In Chicago during this time, not unlike other cities around America there were many rival gangs, which ran Chicago, the most important gang leader was Al Capone. He was the richest man for miles and reportedly earned i170,000,000 a year! Which in those days especially was astronomical. He is the gangster that Elliot Ness a federal agent, George Stone a trainee policeman, James Malone a veteran policeman, and Oscar Wallace an accountant, are out to stop. By the time of this scene, only Ness And Stone are left living and have vowed to catch Al Capone. But they cannot prove anything about him that would send him to jail although he is a known gangster, there is nothing concrete until they found out that he hadn't been paying his income taxes and his bookkeeper could prove it. His bookkeeper was about to be taken away by train maybe incase he was bribed or threatened and put Capone in trouble. Ness And Stone's last chance to catch Capone is to get the bookkeeper, alive. First I am going to go through the main narrative points of the scene: > Ness and Stone enter the station; Ness takes his place on the upper floor, where he can see the entrance at eye level, and the stairs and some of the platform below him. Stone goes round the corner to cover a place where Ness instructs him. > A lot of people enter the station; there are a few suspicious looking people that could be a gangster who is part of Al Capone's gang or the bookkeeper himself. Ness keeps an eye on all of them. > A woman is coming up from the platform but is struggling with her cases and the pram. She cant get them up the stairs easily, Ness keeps looking between her and the possible suspects, eventually he leaves his vantage point and goes down the stairs to help the woman. All the suspects by now have been cleared off suspicion by (for example) going off with their wives or not staying on the platform. > Ness pulls the pram up the stairs, the woman thanks him continuously, while he pulls the pram up Ness looks out for gangsters. Ness has had his eye on some people who may be gangsters, as he reaches the top of the stairs he looks behind him and sees a man he recognizes, the man has a broken nose that is strapped up. > Ness pulls a shotgun out of his jacket and shoots the man – killing him. The pram gets knocked by Ness and starts to roll down the stairs. Other men who are standing on the stairs reach into their jackets and pull out guns, Ness shoots another in the shoulder, and kills another, one gangster shoots up at him from the bottom of stairs and takes cover behind a pillar. The pram continues to fall down the stairs; the man who got shot in the shoulder shoots wildly and hits the pram. Two Sailors run up the stairs form the platform and get shot as they run in front of the pram. > Stone comes running across the bottom of the stairs, throws Ness a new gun as Ness's had run out of bullets, kills the man behind the pillar slides across the floor, stops the pram falling and aims his gun at the last remaining gangster (the one who got shot in the shoulder) who is holding his gun against the bookkeeper's head. > Ness demands that the gangster lets the bookkeeper go and no one gets hurt. The gangster who is very agitated shouts that him and the bookkeeper are leaving and if anyone moves he will shoot the bookkeeper and then they have nothing against Capone. The bookkeeper nervously says he will tell them all they want to know. There is more arguing until Ness signals to Stone and Stone shoots the gangster in the head, the gangster slumps to the floor and the bookkeeper scared witless remains unharmed. I am now going to talk about the use of different camera angles and camera movement and how they are used and why. The most commonly used camera angle was a high angle shot. The majority of these would have been Ness's view from the overhang looking down on the stairs and the platform. This angle would have been by the director, Brian De Palma used to draw the audience into the position of Ness making it more real for them as if they were there, therefore raising the suspense as they feel part of the scene. However a lot of low angle shots are also used, many of these are looking up at Ness, this may the audience think there is someone possibly a gangster looking up at Ness from below this would also raise suspense. The angle would also have been used to show Ness's facial expressions and where he is looking. Occasionally there were close ups of Ness to really show his facial expressions and bring the audience as close as possible to him and how he is feeling, this would add the suspense as again they feel attached to the scene like they are there. These camera angles from Ness's perspective and looking at him happen while he is standing on the overhang when he moves down the stairs to help the baby and then gets involved in the shootout, there are different camera angles focusing on him although there are more close ups after he leaves the overhang. While Ness helps the woman with the pram most of the camera angles are low ones looking up at him as he climbs the stairs and some down at him and past him to show what he is doing and what is going on below him on the platform. The high angle shots that look down at him and past him are most effective at creating suspense because they show Ness's nervousness and at any moment a gangster could appear below him while he is unaware. While the shootout is happening there are various Close up shots. This is to show the expressions of the combatants and how they are being affected by the shootout. This is very tense as there is a lot of anxiousness and fear on the faces of everyone as they are fighting for their lives. This is particularly the case when there is a close up of the woman diving to save her baby from falling down the stairs as you can see all of her face close up and you can se the fear written on it even though there is no sound at that point. There are also a lot of long shots and two shots to display the action and what is going on at eye level so it is straight in front of you, this makes you as the audience feel very involved in the action as your eye level is with the action you are not looking down on or up at it, as it is in front of your face, and as the action is very dangerous it adds greatly to the suspense in the scene. At the start of the scene the clock was repeatedly shown, this repetitive image added to the suspense greatly as it showed clearly that time is running out for Ness as months of work depend on the next few moments. As the clock is repeatedly shown this fact is driven into us, raising suspense as we wait to see if Ness will get his man in time. Next I will look at lighting and what areas are lit and why. The scene is set quite late at night at 10 O Clock, so the lighting would be artificial from the lights in the station which the director would have strategically shone them in different areas for different reasons, which I will talk about now. Very light areas of the scene were the stairs and the entryway, this is because the majority of the action happened there and it was the focus of where Ness was looking at. The platform area is also quite well lit, as it is another area Ness was constantly looking for gangsters in. Dark areas of the scene were Stone was as not much happened there and he was meant to be hidden from sight. The prams was very well lit during the scene as it is meant to signify innocence and the pram protecting the baby, giving it safety, and in the dark things are generally more uneasy and unsafe especially for young children so the light is to signify it is protected. Sometimes the camera swung/panned around the scene for example in the shootout, this gave us as the audience a chance to survey what is going on from and move as if we are moving in the scene to look what is going on, like if we cant quite see something we would move to see it, the camera moving us gives us that feeling. As we feel like we are there yet again this creates more suspense for us as an audience. Next I am going to talk about sound, and how dialogue. Sound effects, ambient sound and non-digetic sounds are used and why they are used. First I will explain what each sound is: > Dialogue – Words spoken on screen by characters. Dialogue is used to develop characters, the plot and display natural communication. > Sound effects – Non-verbal sounds from an action. Sound effects are used to reinforce an action and too add realism. For example if someone closed a door and you couldn't hear it close, it would sound fake, and ruin the effect. > Ambient sounds – realistic background sound, which may not be on screen. Ambient sounds are also used to reinforce realism for example if the scene is in a field and no wind is heard, or birds calling it would seem fake, similar to sound effects but the effect may not be on screen, e. g. a bird calling, the bird may not be on screen. > Non-digetic sounds – Not part of the scene. Non digetic sounds are things like music or voice overs, they are used to create or reinforce a mood or can intensify a situation, for example eerie music could be used in a haunted house, getting eerier as things get tenser. This reinforces the atmosphere being created off screen. All the different four sound types are used in the scene. The most commonly used sound was non-digetic. Almost throughout the scene there was music playing. It changed as the scene changed, for example at the end of the scene just after the final gangster was killed there were piano and violins playing together, they played in such a way that a mysterious feeling was given. Then when we realized the gangster was dead and the bookkeeper survived the tense music ended with a long note, which eased the tension. This is a prime example of music (non digetic sound) enforcing the atmosphere that is created on stage. Another widely used ambient sound was the tannoy announcer; altogether he spoke 4 times in the space of a few minutes. He was announcing that the train would be leaving in a few minutes, all board and last call, this also drummed into us as the audience that time was running out therefore creating suspense – similarly to the clock. Sound effects were not used to much important in my view they were just used to reinforce actions like the footsteps on the stairs. However when the pram was going up the steps it made a very loud crashing sound, louder then it would naturally, this created suspense. Ambient sounds similarly to sound effects only were occasionally used to reinforce the fact the scene is in a train station, with the odd sound adding to the realism, like the train steaming out of the train off camera occasionally, this added to the suspense as it made the scene more realistic and made us as the audience feel as if we were there. There wasn't much dialogue in the scene; most of it was just basic the only important dialogue was at the very end between ness, the gangster and the bookkeeper when they were arguing over the fate of the bookkeeper. This was very important as the gangster and Ness were trying to play mind games with each other through words. Words are the clearest form of communication and in this instance, you could obviously see through the expression in the voices that Ness was in control and the gangster was wavering and unsure what to do, and in the end was killed. This added to the suspense as the camera angles were close to them and the speech was loud as if we as the audience were there and witnessing it. In conclusion I would say that the factor that contributed most to the suspense was the sound as it was the clearest factor of all, and is the most blatant. For example if there is music playing that is of a tense nature it is obvious something tense is going on and it adds to the tension. When the pram like music was playing it added to the realism, as there was a pram there. It also gave the audience a false sense of security, as it is nice happy carefree music in a sinister important ten minutes in Chicago. It also it spookily scary, as when the pram is stopped from crashing by stone the music starts up and there are lots of dead bodies and blood everywhere and a fierce confrontation between Ness and the gangster is about to start and the music starts to play. Camera angles added to the tension and suspense more then the lighting, though it was more subtle then the sound as only when you reflect on the scene in depth like I have done you realize it has done anything, during the scene you don't even realize what the camera angles are doing. There is only a certain amount of suspense that you can create with a camera angle as just because you are looking at something in a certain way it doesn't mean something will happen. Lighting was the least important factor as the entire scene had to be quite lit as it is a well it area in a train station, and just because something is in shadow doesn't mean it is hidden and secretive. Again it is a more subtle use of suspense and one that I think doesn't add to the suspense much if at all. Generally I would say that suspense was created very well using lighting, sound and camera angles. It could perhaps been improved by a greater use of lighting to display shadows and hidden areas, though it would have been hard to do so in a station.

The Issue Of Teen Pregnancy - 1391 Words

According to statistics one million girls get pregnant each year. At least sixty percent of pregnancies result in births, thirty percent are abortions, and fifteen percent are miscarriages. About twenty-five percent of teen moms have another child within twenty four months of their first kid. Teen pregnancy is a problem in many parts of the world. But the United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate among any other country. Only about fifty percent of teen moms actually graduate high school, and less than two percent of teen moms earn a college degree by the age of thirty. Statistics also show that most teenagers that have a child are at a higher risk of behavioral, social, and physical problems. With all these statistics, most would†¦show more content†¦My dad picked me up from school and then we were headed to my mom s to get Stephanie. When we got there she did not want to go with my dad. My dad was not leaving until she came with us. She wouldn t come out of my mom s house so he called the police and they talked to her. My dad was very angry, Stephanie was very nervous and I was in the car wondering what was going on that it was taking this long for her to come out. They talked her into finally coming outside and at least talk to him. So when she came outside she had her ultrasounds in her hands and took ahold of my dad s hands, that s when he found out he was going to be a grandpa. She finally got in the car and when we got to my dad s house, she told me I was going to be an aunt. I was so excited about my sister having a baby and that I finally found out why she would hide in my mom’s room all the time! After time went by she was still going to school and determined she was going to finish school early just to prove everyone wrong. She lost most of her friends but she didn t let that faze her, as long as she met her goals in life. After that she focused on her and what needed to be done. The day she found out the gender, she let me leave school early to go with her to her doctor s appointment. When we got there we checked in and waited a few minutes before they called her name. Talking about what they will do when she gets back in the room. When we went back sheShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy1722 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishing her equality and worth in the eyes of her male counterpart. But although she may have broken many barriers and achieved great accomplishments, there are still some deep rooted issues which continue to affect her in a most insidious manner. One of the issues that women face in the United States is teen pregnancy which is still an enormous problem that needs to be addressed. The rates are still higher than they were only a decade ago. Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly alters a teenagerRead MoreThe Issue of Teen Pregnancy1458 Words   |  6 PagesTeen pregnancy The issue of teen pregnancy is a fact that can no longer be overlooked in terms of its magnitude in the society today. Despite the widespread sex education and peer counseling and guidance, there still is a wide prevalence of teen pregnancy, a challenge that does not only affect the teenagers but the society at large. Effects of teen pregnancy The aspect of teen pregnancy is one of the most challenging situations to be in as a young person as it could interrupt flow of schoolRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesled to fewer teen births. It is thought to be that when teens tune into the show, they learn to practice safer sex. â€Å"16 and Pregnant† was named one of the best ways to campaign about the issue of teen pregnancy. The show was a way to attack the issue of teen pregnancy head on. Comparing to all fully developed countries, the U.S, has the highest rates of teen pregnancy. This was seen as a major problem to many that was aware of the problem. Even though the number of teen pregnancies was high, thereRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy1082 Words   |  5 Pagesfifteen. Statistics say that seven out of ten girls that get pregnant while still in high school will drop out. Seventy percent of girls will drop out of school. In 2013, 273,105 babies were born to girls aged 15-19. That’s a terrifying number, but teen pregnancy rates are lower than ever before. Being part of the thirty percent that made it through high school, I will say one thing: the reason I made it through all four years (that’s right, there was never a moment of my high school career in which IRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy1739 Words   |  7 Pagesbaby. In developed countries like the United States of America, Great Britain, Canada, France and Sweden all deal with teenage pregnancies. The only difference between these countries is the percentage of teen pregnancy each country has. Each country has similar methods of birth control, and the only difference is the rate between all five developed countries. Teen pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society ; there are many limiting reasons that do not allow people to access contraceptives, andRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : A Social Issue1371 Words   |  6 PagesTeen pregnancy is a very controversial social issue and the vast majority of Americans consider the outrageous rate of teen pregnancies a severe issue, certainly a problematic occurrence that is believed to be a moral decline in our country. Teenagers are physiologically capable of reproducing but not emotionally or financially prepared to be parents at such a tender age. Through various research studies a plethora of determinants has pin pointed teens unprecedented pregnancies. One cause of thisRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is A Serious Issue982 Words   |  4 PagesThe social issue I will be addressing throughout my paper is teen pregnancy. The term teen pregnancy is referring to teens between the ages of 13-19 who become pregnant (Akella Jordan, 2015). Despite the fact that teen pregnancy rates have dropped within the past twen ty years, United States continues to have the highest rates of teen pregnancy in comparison to all other developed nations ( Akella Jordan, 2015). Teen pregnancy is a serious issue for a multiplicity of reasons. A teenager who hasRead MoreControlling the Issue of Teen Pregnancy635 Words   |  3 PagesTeen pregnancy is a problem that is plaguing the U.S., as well as other countries. This social problem affects teens of every ethnic and economic background. Before we discuss what some organizations are doing to help, let’s look at some of statistics surrounding teen pregnancy. Even though this is a serious problem, the good news is that teen birth rates in the United States have dropped almost continuously since the early 1990s — including a six percent drop from 2011 to 2012 — further decreasingRead MoreThe Social Issue Regarding Teen Pregnancy756 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose: The social issue regarding teen pregnancy is still very prevalent in the United States. Teen pregnancy is a huge issue because it is known to have a negative effect on the mother and most importantly the child. An initial study was conducted on two teenage mothers prior to having their child. The researcher wanted to further investigate the same population for a better understanding of teenage motherhood. The purpose of case study was to examine the perceptions of two adolescent mothersRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is Becoming More Of An Issue992 Words   |  4 PagesTeen pregnancy is becoming more of an issue in young Americans nowadays as we are the generation starting this we must attempt to slow down the process. Pregnancy is the period from conception to birth. After the egg is fertilized by a sperm and then implanted in the lining of the uterus later developing into a placenta and embryo to become a fetus and grow (the free dictionary). The miracle of life; teens seem to be experiencing this way to early on in life; Statistics show that in 2013 a total

Rocks of Ages by Stephen Jay Gould - 1499 Words

â€Å"Rocks of Ages† is Stephen Jay Gould’s commentary on the conflict between secular scientists and religious believers who reject scientific theory when in it is disagreement with religious teachings about nature and origin of the natural world. Certain aspects of his argument hold true, but the application is impossible and still gives one magisteria a dominance over the other. While it is an accurate account of historical disagreements and critical views of well-known people, his argument is flawed by human nature. He repeatedly contradicts himself and maintains a bias in favor of scientific theory. Gould begins the extended essay by explaining the purpose of the novel. The preamble is a summary of the present war that exists only in people’s minds and social practices. He believes that science and religion cannot be unified or synthesized, but they should not experience conflict, because science is to define the natural world, and religion the moral aspect. Gould argues that if each realm is separate, then they should not encounter arguments. He calls this the principle of Non-Overlapping Magisterium or NOMA. The idea is that the fullness of humanity can only be achieved when science and religion are each allowed to contribute in areas for which that particular mode of thinking is most appropriate, and restricted from interfering in domains for which it is not. His largest supporting illustration is given by comparison to the also non-overlapping domain of art. MostShow MoreRelatedStephen Jay Gould Nonmoral Nature1174 Words   |  5 PagesGod. In Stephen Jay Goulds essay Nonmoral Nature (1984), he explores this highly controversial issue by posing the question: If God is good and if creation reveals his goodness, why are we surrounded with pain, suffering, and apparently senseless cruelty in the animal world? He uses the life span of the parasitic ichneumon wasp to illustrate a scientific view that the concept of evil is limited t o human beings and that the world of nature is unconcerned with it. To some degree Gould may beRead MoreEssay Stephen Jay Gould Nonmoral Nature1137 Words   |  5 PagesGod. In Stephen Jay Gould’s essay â€Å"Nonmoral Nature† (1984), he explores this highly controversial issue by posing the question: â€Å"If God is good and if creation reveals his goodness, why are we surrounded with pain, suffering, and apparently senseless cruelty in the animal world?† He uses the life span of the parasitic ichneumon wasp to illustrate a scientific view that the concept of evil is limited to human beings and that the world of nature is unconcerned with it. To some degree Gould may be correctRead More Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of Dinosaurs by Stephen Jay Gould777 Words   |  4 PagesDinosaurs† is written by Stephen Jay Gould, professor of geology and zoology at Harvard. This essay is one of more than a hundred articles on evolution, zoology, and pale ontology published by Gould in national magazines and journals. It tells about scientific proposals for the extinction of dinosaurs – a confusing but an exciting problem that humanity tries to solve. By analyzing and describing each of the claims for the reptiles’ demise – sex, drugs, and disasters – Gould differentiates bad scienceRead More The Union of Science and Religion through Isaac Newton Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesordinary mortal have the impudence to doubt?21 Notes 1. Manuel, Frank E. The Religion of Isaac Newton. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1974, 4. 2. Anthony, H.D. Sir Isaac Newton. London: Abelard-Schuman Limited. 1960, 156. 3. Gould, Stephen Jay. Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life. New York: The Ballantine Publishing Group. 1999, 84. 4. Anthony, 156. 5. Manuel, 12. 6. Newton, 441. 7. Newton, 441. 8. Davies, Paul. The Mind of GodRead MoreReligion vs. Science Essays730 Words   |  3 Pagesmyths were true, all types of vertebrates, living types of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, would be found along with bacteria and trilobites at the very beginning of the fossil record. And all would be extractable from all rock layers of later ages. But of course, nothing could be farther from reality. The infamous gaps in the fossil record, adduced by creationists as evidence against evolution, are actually a devastating blow to the idea that all forms of life were miraculously zappedRead MoreWho is Charles Lyell?1023 Words   |  5 PagesLyell’s most important work was in the field of Stratigraphy. From May 1828 to February 1829, Lyell traveled with Roderick Impey Murchison to the volcano district in the south of France and Italy. It was during this time that he concluded that the recent rock layers could be named and outlined according to the amount and proportio n of marine shells encased within them. Lyell renamed what used to be known as the Tertiary period which had three parts which were Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary into what areRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pagesprofessional writer, and hitherto researching his book was quite ignorant of science by his own admission. I didn t know what a proton was, or a protein, didn t know a quark from a quasar, didn t understand how geologists could look at a layer of rock on a canyon wall and tell you how old it was, didn t know anything really, he tells us in the Introduction. But Bryson got curious about these and many other things: Suddenly, I had a powerful, uncharacteristic urge to know something about theseRead More Mass Extinction Essay2453 Words   |  10 Pagesand claims that a large extraterrestrial object collided with the Earth with the impact causing large amounts of dust which lead to a climatic change (JRH,1995b). A team of scientists including Luis and Walter Alvarez were making a study of the rocks around the K-T boundary in Gubbio, Italy. They were studying an unusual layer of clay that contained abnormally high levels of the rare element Iridium. This indicated a something serious must have happened at the K-T boundary. Iridium on Earth comesRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pagesprofessional writer, and hitherto researching his book was quite ignorant of science by his own admission. I didnt know what a proton was, or a protein, didnt know a quark from a quasar, didnt understand how geologists could look at a layer of rock on a canyon wall and tell you how old it was, didnt know anything really, he tells us in the Introduction. But Bryson got curious about these and many other things: Suddenly, I had a powerful, uncharacteristic urge to know something about theseRead MoreMultiple Intelligences Seminar and Workshop14464 Words   |  58 Pagesevolution of and revisions to the theory of multiple intelligences. Among the many prominent professors, teacher educators, consultants and expert teachers who have made valuable contributions to the field of multiple intelligences are: a. Stephen Jay Gould, Vincent Astor Research Professor of Biology at NYU, most recently authored FULL HOUSE: THE SPREAD OF EXCELLENCE FROM PLATO TO DARWIN. His National Book Award- winning THE PANDAS THUMB, and National Critics Award-winning THE MISMEASURE OF MAN

Anorexia Is A Disease That Affects The Mind And The Body

Anorexia: Dying To Be Thin Alicia Wiggans Instructor: Darcus Kottwitz April 24, 2017 Abstract Anorexia is a disease that affects both the mind and the body. The disease commonly affects young women during puberty, but may occur sooner. There are two components to anorexia nervosa, one being food restriction and the second occurs when there is binging and purging. It is possibly for the individual to have both types. Anorexia is commonly associated with personality disorders, as well as having medical complications related to the disease. If left untreated the disease can be fatal. Perfectionism, control, fear, and a distorted perception of self are just a few descriptive words that could be used to†¦show more content†¦Anorexic patients may also exhibit dental problems, especially those who binge and purge. These individuals may experience loss of tooth enamel as well as tooth loss due to the regurgitation of food. It is also important to note that some individuals not only withhold food in hopes of losing weight, there are those who will binge and purge for the same purpose as food restriction. Anorexia isn’t just a disease of its own. Chronic mental health disorders like â€Å"anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, and depression,† can also be found in individuals with anorexia nervosa (Redston, et al., 2014). Describing anorexic individuals as dying to be thin is hardly far from the truth when looking at the disease. Malnutrition is not something that is unheard of in the anorexic individual; in fact â€Å"Malnut rition is the primary cause of most medical complications seen in patients with anorexia,† (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Because individuals with anorexia feel the need to have control over their disease and are quit good at keeping their disease secret until the disease if far progressed, females with anorexia are â€Å"50 times† more likely to commit suicide than women of the same age without the disorder, (Steinberg, Barbara J, DDS, 2014). Anorexia has also been shown to have a â€Å"strong genic link†, and can occur as early as the ages â€Å"7 and 12,† (Halter,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cause and Effect of Anorexia1128 Words   |  5 Pagesvillainous disease was not cancer or AIDS. I had anorexia, a condition which afflicts many teens and young adults, especially young women.† Holly (Caringonline.org) Anorexia is a type of eating disorder who has an intense fear of gaining weight. They severely limit the amount of food they eat and can become dangerously thin (1). Anorexia affects both the mind and body and can even become deadly. Anorexia usually starts in the teen years and can go into adult hood. Untreated anorexia can lead toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1240 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptionally more flawless than they actually are. The standard of body shape that the media presents influences how people view themselves, and can possibly lead to long term health issues. The â€Å"perfect body† is most commonly viewed as a thinner figure with a defined waist. No one ever said that women were made to fit into this mold of the perfect body. The social media has created a standard of beauty that consists of the â€Å"perfect body†. Most famous people fit into this standard, so it is no shockRead MoreAnorexi The Body And The Psyche Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia is a kind of dietary issue, those who have an extraordinary dread of putting on weight. They seriously restrict the measure of what they eat and can turn out to be thin. Anorexia influences both the body and the psyche. Anorexia is an intense dietary issue, especially on the off chance that it is joined by co-happening psychiatric and addictive clutters. Like bulimia anxious and other dietary problems, anorexia is a medicinal malady that can bring about irreversible wellbeing complexitiesRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimia Are Highly Deathly Diseases That Affect All Ages And Sexes But Primary Female Teenagers1258 Words   |  6 Pageshonors 13 April 2015 Anorexia and bulimia are highly deathly diseases that affect all ages and sexes but primary female teenagers. Anorexia and bulimia are diseases of the mind that affects the body, while the media promotes both anorexia and bulimia and presents the sick body results as the ideal body. Many people are unaware of what anorexia is and how the disease affects both the mind and body. Symptoms include; obsession with weight, depleted food intake, personal ideal body image linked to weightRead MoreEating Disorders Among Teens And Adolescents1566 Words   |  7 Pageseither Anorexia or Bulimia, about forty percent of the females with Anorexia are between the ages of fifteen and nineteen years old (Eating Disorders Statistics). About another forty-two percent of girls that are in the first and third grade are wanting to be thinner (Eating Disorders Statistics). Teenagers living with eating disorders experience many life-altering emotional, mental and physical changes. A patient with anorexia nervosa, or shortened as â€Å"anorexia†, has a distorted body image andRead MoreAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 PagesEvery time you view your reflection in a mirror, the sight of your body horrifies you. You have become so brainwashed to believe that your body is unacceptable, that you have formed an obsession with being smaller. This is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. DifferentRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Influence On Society1373 Words   |  6 PagesAnorexia Nervosa is mostly present in western countries. Anorexia nervosa has been increasing over years. Women are more affected by anorexia nervosa than men. (Makino, Tsuboi Dennerstein, 200 4). Anorexia Nervosa is defined as people starving for food as they are afraid to put on weight .People adopting the western culture find their ideal body type as slim, so they need to do exercise and should not eat fat to stay slim. Mass media has contributed a lot in influencing women in the western cultureRead MoreThe Dangerous Effects of Eating Disorders1100 Words   |  5 Pagesmayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eating-disorders/basics/definition/con-20033575 ). There are three main types of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is the fear of gaining weight. If you have bulimia nervosa, you eat large amounts very quickly, and then you purge. Lastly, binge eating is where you feel out of control and you eat, and eat, and eat, and you cannot stop. Eating disorders can cause serious physical problems and can be life-threatening. Although eating disorders usually affect women, binge-eatingRead MoreA Brief Note On Anorexia And Anorexia Nervosa1148 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia is a severe eating disorder which is generally characterized by severe weight loss and life threatening dieting these then results in malnourishment (Anorexia Nervosa , 2015). Bulimia and Anorexia are known to be the two most largely known eating disorders that are very serious and affect many teenagers. 95% of people suffering with anorexia are known to be girls however there’s an average 5% of males that suffer from this mental illness. Anorexia is when the brain goes into over drive toRead MoreAnorexia And Bulimi A Psychological Disorder773 Words   |  4 Pages Health Science Anorexia and Bulimia Written by: Monique Chavez Nadia Jimenez Ashley Lopez Monica C. Every few second’s people are dying all around the world from diseases and different illnesses. Most of these diseases that are attacking us, involve the destruction of our immune system, but there are others that include attacking our thoughts and mind. Anorexia and Bulimia happen to be one of them that goes much further than just thinking yourself

Ted Bundy terror Free Essays

Ted Bundy was a terror for girls and women in 1970’s. He was a serial killer and a rapist who is believed to have ruthlessly murdered more than 20 girls from 1974-1979. Theodore Robert Cowell was born on November 24, 1946 to Eleanor Louise Cowell in a Vermont residential home for unwed mothers. We will write a custom essay sample on Ted Bundy terror or any similar topic only for you Order Now His grandparents were introduced to him as his parents and his mother as his elder sister since she was unmarried. â€Å"Some, perhaps searching for some cause to Bundy’s future actions, feel that Bundy’s grandfather, Sam, may actually have fathered Ted out of an incestious relationship with Eleanor. The resulting confusion was the only known possbile truama in the young boy’s life† (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† BEGINNINGS). Eleanor married Johnnie Bundy on May 19, 1951 and Theodore Robert Cowell adopted Bundy as his last name. Bundy did not have any unpleasant experience in his childhood (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† BEGINNINGS). By the time of his graduation Bundy had become a stealer. He met his love Stephanie Brooks during his studies at the University of Washington. Even though love blossomed in their relationship it was not long that the couple broke off. â€Å"Bundy’s lack of confidence and tendency toward manipulation had ruined the relationship† (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† BEGINNINGS). Many of his victims are said to resemble Brooks who had a major impact on him. Bundy returned to his birthplace in 1969 and discovered the facts about his mother. He returned to the University of Washington. Another woman Liz Kendall entered his life and filled it with love. He had everything in his life by 1973- a degree in psychology, a loving partner and an impressive job with the Washington State Republican Party (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† BEGINNINGS). Bundy became a brutal murderer by the end of 1973. He killed a number of girls in Washington. His first victim was 15 year old Kathy Devine. He abducted her on November 25, 1973 in a green pick-up and her body was recovered on December 6. Joni Lenz, his next victim, however was not killed though she suffered from brain damage and internal organ injuries. Lynda Ann Healy was abducted from her home on February 1, 1974 and never seen again. His next victims were Donna Manson, Susan Rancourt, Kathy Parks, Brenda Ball, Georgean Hawkins, Brenda Baker. All girls aged 15-19 years and Bundy followed a similar course of events in killing them- abduction and killing. Bundy carried on his inhuman routine and killed Janice Ott and Denise Naslund on July 14 at Lake Sammamish State Park. This time police could figure out a sketch and name Ted (though suspected to be unreal at first) of the criminal with the help of the people around (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† SERIAL KILLER IN WASHINGTON). Bundy went to Utah after killing about 11 young girls in Washington. He carried on his fury in Utah and claimed his first victim 16 year old Nancy Wilcox on October 2, 1974. Bundy raped, hit and murdered Melissa Smith and Laurie Aimee both 17 year old teenagers later in the month. He then tried to kidnap Carol DeRonch but she was lucky to escape. He was however successful in abducting another girl, Debbie Kent, later in the day who was not lucky like DeRonch. His next victims were Caryn Campbell, Julie Cunningham, Denise Oliverson, Melanie Cooley, Lynette Culver, Susan Curtis, Shelley Robertson, Nancy Baird and Debbie Smith. Most of the girls’ bodies were not recovered and those recovered were mostly nude and severely injured (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† BUNDY GOES TO UTAH). Bob Haywood, Utah Highway Patrol Officer, suspected a VW in Granger, Utah and tried to have a look into it. The driver drove the vehicle away but was caught soon by Haywood. Driver was identified as Ted Bundy and officer found several doubtful things in his car like burglary tools, a mask made of panty hose, an icepick, and handcuffs. Bundy had come under police scanner and they tried to figure out his link with the abduction of DeRonch. DeRonch could not identify Bundy but a teacher at school from where Kent disappeared identified him. He was held in relation to DeRonch attack. Deronch later identified him and he was sent to jail for 1-15 years. He was then tried for the murder of Caryn Campbell. Police found her hair in Bundy’s VW. Bundy was defending himself in the case and while on the visit to the courthouse law library on June 7, 1977 escaped jumping from a two storey window. He was arrested again after 6 days of freedom. â€Å"On December 30, 1977, he hacked his way through an old welded light fixture in his cell ceiling and crawled through to a deputies living quarters, put on some civilian clothes and walked out. He made his way to Vail, Colorado, took a bus to Denver, and boarded a plane to Chicago. † He finally fled to Florida (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† ARREST†¦ AND ESCAPE). Bundy could not resist his killer temptation for long and attacked 4 girls on the night of January 14, 1978- Lisa Levy, Margaret Bowman, Karen Chandler, and Kathy Kleiner. Two of them were killed and other two survived. He also claimed the life of Cheryl Thomas the same night. All of the girls were ruthlessly beaten, raped and strangled. He abducted and killed another girl Kimberly Ann Leach on February 9 Feb 2008. He stole VW again to escape but was soon arrested after some struggle and attempted fleeing (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† ON THE RUN IN FLORIDA). Bundy was tried for the murders in Florida and convicted on July 23. â€Å"the bite marks on Levy’s buttock and Nita Neary’s eyewitness identification were too much to be overcome. Five days late the penalty phase began. Character witnesses were called by both sides including Mary Louise Bundy for the defense† (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† LAST DAYS). On July 31 the verdict of death sentence came Bundy’s way. The state of Florida tried Bundy for Leach’s murder and he was again convicted and sentenced to death. Bundy married Carol Ann Boone in the court who later gave birth to his daughter in October 1982. Bundy never admitted defeat and tried till end to escape his death sentence. Bundy’s death sentence was executed on January 24, 1989. He was electrocuted and declared dead at 7:16 am (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† LAST DAYS). Fig. 1 (â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy† LAST DAYS). Works Cited â€Å"Predator; Ted Bundy. † tedbundy. 150m. com. 22 July, 2008 http://tedbundy. 150m. com/main. html How to cite Ted Bundy terror, Papers

Manage Human Resources Services

Question: Discuss about theManage Human Resources Services. Answer: Introduction: The office of the human resource manager appears to be the hub of an organization. From an analysis of business documentation, it is seen that the office of the resource manager can be the determinant of the success or the failure of the business. Once the office is strong and strategic, all the operations in the organization will be flowing towards a positive direction counting success and profitable outcomes. In the documentation, it is seen that the services of the resource manager, including strategically planning the operations of the company are the top most activities that a resource manager can prioritize in making a successful business. In the consultation with the internal stake holders, the resource manager is seen to need a well-planned and effective stakeholders panel that will be guiding and advising the office in times of tricky circumstances and where the decision making needs a lot of thinking or advice (Berman, 2010). The stake holders are the team in the company th at can help the resource office have a humble time in making decisions and planning the operational side of the business. The interference by the stakeholders can lead to the beginning of unsustainable conditions and a drive towards making huge losses and also low performances. In the context of the external environment, the human resource manager needs to have connection and communication with partner companies and make sure that their partnerships are well protected and sustainable. In such conditions, the manager assures the administration and the entire company of a successful and a productive company that will be sustainable in the market and will have a good partnership deal (Bondarouk Olivas-Lujan, 2014). In the cases of the shortage of labor skills in the market, the human resource office is expected to be given enough resources by the company that will allow the manager go for the quality and experienced workforce in the limited market. It is obvious that when the skilled labor is out of market and is on high demand, there will be a lot of challenges in getting quality and qualified personnel. Therefore, the resource manager needs a lot of resources that will allow them to make the best out of their selection and choose the best person for a job post in the organization. In the absence of the necessary tools to help in recruiting the best, the manager risks driving the organization towards a losing end (Tsui Lai, 2009). The business might get an underproductive candidate who will only utilize the companys resources and contributing less. Another thing that needs to have is the business confidence. The human resource manage is the tool in the company that should be given all the nec essary arms to make the business on its toes and ensure that the business has all the confidence in the goods or products that are offered. As much as business aims at making profits, it is equally important that the organization be confident in everything they do and have the guts to approach things in their views and perception. Having confidence will help the business get hold of their partners and retailers (McConnell, 2013). A human resource manager requires a candidate that will be dedicated to their work and be at all times a role model in the organization they work for. The office of the human resource manager appears to be the hub of an organization. From an analysis of business documentation, it is seen that the office of the resource manager can be the determinant of the success or the failure of the business. Considering that the human resource department is the body in a company that formulates and implement policies, the personnel in the department is expected to be the first people to be practicing the good ethics in business so the other staff can follow by example. It is a requirement that the human resource manager be a person who practices all the codes and ethics of business (Burke, Noblet Cooper, 2012). In recommendations, it is recommended that the human resource be a person of principle who will uphold the discipline in the company and make sure that the entire company will follow lead and make a better company. The department should be administered by the people who value business relationship in the work place and also be people who can practice problem solving at times of need. Once the manager will be a role model in the company, all the staff and senior managers will respect the company rules and codes of conduct that will uphold the company discipline and in the end promote the brand of the company. By standing by your principles as a human resource manager, you will have acted firm and promote the company as people will have to be representatives of their company in relation to the respect of the companys codes and ethics (Hernandez O'Connor, 2010). As a human resource manager, it is recommended that you be strict in the laws and implementation of the company codes of conduct. With this, all the staff will be disciplined and will promote the performance of the company in every ways making sure that the productivity of the company is upheld and maintained. The manager will as well ensure that the set targets according to the companys codes are met and failure to meet these targets should be facing the wrath of the resource manager. Action Plan activity timeline strategy resources Person Policy Training employees on maintenance of work station 1 weeks Meeting and brainstorming within various departments Service manager Every person should ensure their work station is operational at all times Customer service training 1 week Awarding incentives on best customer service offered Sales manager Each sales made should be under strict measures and at the service of the customers satisfaction Performance improvement 3 days Awarding top performance as of the day of training Operations manager Every department should be operational and productive where performance is to be upheld Maintenance of discipline 1 week Formulating disciplinary actions and creating their awareness Human resource manager Every staff member should be presentable at all times to promote the companys profile and brand References Berman, E. M. (2010).Human resource management in public service: Paradoxes, processes,and problems. Los Angeles: SAGE. Burke, R. J., Noblet, A., Cooper, C. L. (2012).Human resource management in the public sector. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Bondarouk, T., In Olivas-Lujan, M. R. (2014).Human resource management, social innovation and technology. Bingley : Emerald Group Publishing, 2014. 2014 Hernandez, S. R., O'Connor, S. J. (2010).Strategic human resources management in health services organizations. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning. Top of Form McConnell, C. R. (2013).The health care manager's human resources handbook. Burlington,Mass: Jones Bartlett Learning. Tsui, A. P. Y., Lai, K. T. (2009).Professional practices of human resource management in Hong Kong: Linking HRM to organizational success. Aberdeen, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.